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Timelines



Era:   BC | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000

BC
54 BC  Ceaser names Isle of Man Mona

400 - 700
5th-6th Century  Missioneries arrive from Ireland
490  Following the death of Dumnagual Hen, Isle of Man (Ynys Manaw) becomes independent from the Kingdom of Strathclyde
c.550  King Senyllt of Galwyddel flees to Island
626  King Edwin of Deira invades the Island
c.720  After the death of Welsh King Rhain of Rhainw, Prince Sandde moves to Island and marries the island kingdom's heiress, Princess Celemion
c.740  Death of King Iudgual of Ynys Manaw (Isle of Man). He is succeeded by his nephew, Prince Elidyr
8th-9th cent  Gwriad rules Island

800
825  Merfyn son of Gwwriad leaves the Island
836  King Merfyn Frych is absent in his newly acquired Kingdom of Gwynedd, Irish Viking invaders manage to take over the island.
c. 850-950  Norse settlements in Mann
858  Nennius (Welsh man) names Island Eubonia
870  Battle of Santwat

900
900(C)  The Round Tower built at Peel Castle
900(c)  Vikings build fort on St Patricks Isle
c. 950-1079  Mann and Hebrides ruled by a King of the Isles

1000
c. 1050  Manx bishopric established
1066  King Godred Sygtrygsson sheltered Godred "Crovan"
1079  Battle of Scacafell (Skyhill) won by Godred Crovan, who became King of Mann and the Isles
1095  Death of Godred. King of Man and the Isles.
1098  Civil war in Man results in the Battle of Santwat

1100
1100(c)  St Michael's Chapel built
1103  Death of King Magnus Barefoot
1134  King Olaf founds Rushen Abbey and grants the land to Sauvignac monks of Furness Abbey
1147  Rushen Abbey comes under Cistercian rule
1156  Battle of Colonsay and loss of Mull and Islay
1100  Myreseough monastery founded in Lezayre
c. 1190  Foundation of Castle Rushen

1200
1200  Expedition of King Haakin, Norwegian overlord, and his defeat at the Battle of Largs
1228   King Olaf's fleet burnt at Peel by Reginald
1228  Battle of Tynwald and death and defeat of Reginald
1229 - 1247  Building of St. Germains Cathedral
1229  Bishop Simon’s Diocesan Synod at Braddan
1237  1237 Olaf dies
1257  1257 Chronicles of Mann written at Rushen Abbey
1257  Building works on Rushen Abbey completed.
1264  Treaty of Dumfries transferred islands to Scotland
1266  Treaty of Perth transferred Mann to Scotland
1275  King Alexander of Scotland defeated Manx at the Battle of Ronaldsway
1291  Bishop Mark’s Synod
1299  Bishop Mark expelled and Island under Papal interdict

1300
1313  Capture of Castle Rushen by Robert the Bruce
1316  Richard de Mandeville’s raid and defeat of Manx at the Battle of South Barrule
c. 1350  Commencement of sandstone castle at Peel
1350(c)  Monks' Bridge built
1373  Franciscan Friary established at Bemaken, Ballabeg
1395  Le Scrope, King of Mann, used Three Legs emblem as signatory to Anglo-French Treaty

1400
1405  Grant of Mann by King Henry IV to Sir John Stanley
1417  First document in Statute Book refers to Claves Manniae et Claves Legis — the Keys of Mann and the Isles
1417 - 1430  Series of important Tynwald Courts and firm establishment of Stanley regime
1456  Last Scottish attack on Mann
1485  Thomas Stanley II ennobled as 1st Earl of Derby

1500
1504  Title King of Man waived for Lord of Mann
1511 - 1515  Manorial Roll compiled
1540  Rushen Abby and the Nunnery oficially dissolved by Edward Stanley
1577  Bishop paid homage to 4th Earl for his Barony, at Tynwald
1583  Tynwald legislation on salmon and trout fishing. Deemsters and Keys declared law on treasure trove.
1594  Queen Elizabeth I took control of Mann pending settlement of a disputed succession.

1600
1608  William Christian (Illiam Dhone) born
1610  Prayer Book printed in Manx by Bishop Phillips
1612  Stanley rule resumed by William I, fith Earl, and Countess Elizabeth
1627  1627 James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby becomes Lord of Mann
1628  Horse races on Langness. Transferred to Epsom as The Derby in 1780
1645  Buidling starts on Derby Fort
1648  Stevenson family of Balladoole gave up the Calf to the Lord of Mann
1651  7th Earl with Manx force in Royalist defeat at the Battles of Wigan and Worcester. Capture and execution of Earl at Bolton
1651  Rebellion in Mann, led by William Christian, Illiam Dhone. Island taken over for the Commonwealth
1656  William Christian (Illiam Dhone) becomes Governor of the Isle of Man
1660  Restoration of Derby rule
1663  William Christian (Illiam Dhone) Executed
1666  The Moddey Dhoo appears at Peel Castle
1668  Manx copper coins minted by John Murray of Ronaldsway
1672  Compulsory elementary education introduced by Charles, 8th Earl of Derby
1698-1775  Episcopate of Bishop Wilson

1700
1704  1704 Act of Settlement confirmed customary land tenancy
1709  Derby coinage introduced, bearing family crest of eagle and child
1756  Birth of J. Christian Curwen
1760  Bishop Hildesey erects two wooden pillars in memory of a victory gained by Captain Elliot over the French Admiral Thurot, off the coast of Ballaugh
1764  Smallpox epidemic
1765  U.K. Act of Revestment and Mischief Act passed for suppression of running trade. Financial control of the Island was vested in the British Crown
1770  First Tynwald after Revestment
1772 - 73  Epidemic of Smallpox
1772  Peter Heywood midshipman of The Bounty born
1773  Discovery of the Calf of Man Crucifixion Stone by John Quayle
1775  Publication of the Manx Bible, edited by Philip Moore
1777  John Wesley visited Mann
1780  Epidemic of Smallpox
1780  Publication of Dr. John Kelly’s Manx Grammar
1781  Wedding of Lieutenant William Bligh (later to become Captain of the "Bounty") to Elizabeth Betham, daughter of the Collector of Customs at Douglas.
1788  1788 Dennison's Theatre opened in Fort Street, Douglas
1789  Mutiny on The Bounty
1792  Establishment of the 1st Manx newspaper, the Manks Mercury and Briscoe's Advertiser
1792  Thomas Stowell published l’he Statutes and Ordinances of the isle of Man
1799  Birth of William Kennish, inventor and scientist

1800
1803  "Mona's Herald" began publication.
1805  Introduction of vaccination against smallpox
1806  Corrins Tower (Corrins Folly) built
1830  Thomas Edward Brown born
1810  Construction began in Douglas on Duke Street and Sand Street (now Strand Street). They were then the western and northern limits of the town
1819  First scheduled service by steamer from Great Britain
1820  Waterloo Theatre opens on the corner of Strand St and Wellington St, Douglas
1821  Riots broke out in Peel. Manx (and English) ports had been closed against importation of foreign corn, meal, or flour.
1824  Foundation of National Lifeboat Institution by Sir William Hillary
1825  Economic difficulties for Manx farmeres potatoe riots in Arbory and Rushen; march on Bishopscourt.
1827  A major failure in the herring season.
1828  Death of J. Christian Curwen
1829  Birth of Arthur Caley the Manx Giant (7ft 6in)
1830  The St. George is shipwrecked on Conister Rock
1830  Isle of Man Steam Packet Company founded and William Gill appointed Captain of Mona’s Isle
1831  Edward Faragher (Ned Beg Hom Ruy) born in Cregneish
1831  Captain Peter Heywood, midshipman on The Bounty
1832  1832 Tower of Refuge Erected
1832  First epidemic of Cholera ever known
1837  Epidemic of Typhus, many died.
1838  Publication of Archibald Cregeen’s Manx-English Dictionary
1839  Epidemic of Smallpox
1840  Assimilation Act the Manx 14 pennies to the shilling became English 12 to the shilling. Riots, and a company of soldiers was brought from Liverpool.
1847  Visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
1848  Consecration of new Royal Chapel of St. John’s
1849  Cholera Epidemic
1851  Smallpox Epidemic
1852  Youngest recorded member of the House of Keys, Edward Curphey Farrant at 21
1852  Act of Tynwald preventing Smallpox vaccination
1852  Brig Lily disaster on Kitrerland rock and loss of lifeboat crew
1853  Voyage of the Vixen from Peel to Australia
1854  World’s largest waterwheel opened at Laxey, the Lady Isabella
1858  Foundation of the Manx Society, for the publication of important documents
1858  Theatre Royal Wellington St, Douglas opened by John Mosley
1859  Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine born
1862  Victoria Hall, Prospect Hill Douglas opens
1862  Death of Williams Kennish
1862  Douglas breakwater was constructed of wood
1864  Epidemics of Smallpox and Typhoid fever
1864  Archibald Knox born
1865  Epidemics of Smallpox and Typhoid fever
1865  Douglas breakwater was destroyed in a storm
1866  Boards of Health were formed throughout the island
1866  The House of Keys Election Act provided for universal suffrage
1866  The Isle of Man Customs and Harbours Act passed at Westminster, restoring to the Manx Government control of finances and internal administration
1867  First Elections to the House of Keys
1869-1870  Ordnance Survey of the Island completed and published
1869  Douglas's Iron Pier built
1871  Milners Tower built
1872  Education Act
1872  John Kewish hung at Castletown – last person to be hung
1873  Plantation begins at Archallagan over 371 acres with 2,250 assorted trees
1873  Opening of Douglas-Peel railway line
1876  Foundation of horse tram network in Douglas
1877  Derby Castle entertainment complex opened
1877  The steam railway was completed between Ramsey and St. Johns. An Epidemic of Smallpox.
1877  1877 Public Baths opened on Douglas Promenade
1879  Foundation of Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society
1881  Introduction of Women’s Suffrage
1881  Publication of T. E. Brown’s Fo’c’s’le Yarns
1882  The Phynodderre and Other Legends of the Isle of Man by Edward Callow published
1882  1882 Grand Theatre and Insular Opera House opened
1883  Horse trams began service in Douglas.
1884  Constitution of Her Majesty’s High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man
1884  Kirk German, Peel, built to replace Cathedral but never consecrated as such
1885  Ballure Glen opened
1886  The steam railway was completed between Foxdale and St. Johns
1887  Publication of Hall Caine’s first Manx novel, The Deemster
1888  The White Hoe fever isolation hospital was built near the Nunnery.
1889  Palace Ballroom opens
1890  The Surnames and Place-Names of the Isle of Man by A.W.Moore published
1890  Barque Thorne Shipwreck at Onchan Head
1891  The Folk Lore of the Isle of Man by A.W. Moore published
1891  The Douglas Prison was finished on Victoria Road, replacing Castle Rushen.
1892  Ramsey Swing Bridge built and installed by Cleveland Bridge & Engineering
1893  Bijou Theatre opened - Regent St, Douglas
1894  Douglass Iron Pier sold, dismantled and re-erected at Rhos-on-Sea
1894  Manx Electric Railway inaugurated between Douglas and Groudle
1895   Excavation of Giant Irish deer near St. John’s
1895  Penny Bridge built accross Douglas Harbour
1895  The Great Snow (l6ft deep in parts)
1897  Death of Thomas Edward Brown
1899  Gaiety Theatre built

1900
1900  Publication of A. W. Moore’s A History Of The Isle Of Man
1900  Lord’s or Chief Rents Purchase
1900  Failure of Dumbell’s Bank
1900  Opening of the Gaiety Theatre, Douglas
1900  Fire destroys Warwick Tower with its pavilion and waxworks (Douglas Head)
1901  All 313 Aesop Fables translated into Manx by Edward Faragher
1902  Visit of King Edward IV and Queen Alexandra
1902  Palace Ballroom roof damaged by fire
1902  Ramsey open-air swimming baths opened by Sir Hall Caine
1904  First ear races on the Island, Gordon Bennett Motor Trials
1905  Legislative Council passed the Education Bill
1907  First T.T., organised by the Auto Cycle Union
1907  Publication of P. M. C. Kermode’s Manx Crosses
1907  Wreck of the Ellan Vannin
1908  Death of Edward Faragher (Ned Beg Hum Ruy)
1911  Manx Fairy Tales by Sophia Morrison published
1912  Nobles Hospital (Westmoreland Road, Douglas) opened
1913  Villa Marina opens
1914  Strand Cinema opens, Strand St, Douglas
1918  S.S. King Orry led the Imperial German Fleet in their surrender at Seapa Flow
1919  Reconstitution of Legislative Council
1920  Palace Ballroom destroyed by fire and rebuilt. Largest Ballroom in Europe
1922  Opening of the Manx Museum
1924  Picture House built, Strand St, Douglas
1926  First Manx Labour Party representatives in the House of Keys
1929  Peel Castle, Castle Rushen and Tynwald Fair Ground presented to the Manx people by the Commissioners of Crown Lands
1929  Empire Electric (Formerly Bujou Theatre and Mona Theatre) closed
1929  The triskelion flag replaces union jack as a local symbol
1930  Crescent Cinema opened, Douglas Promenade
1931  Death of SirThomas Henry Hall Caine
1933  Death of Archibald Knox
1933  First Woman Member of the House of Keys elected to represent Peel
1936  Calf of Man presented to the National Trust by F. J. Dickens
1936  Test flight of Manx-built aircraft, the Flying Flea
1938  Opening of the Cregneash Village Folk Museum
1945  King George VI presided over Tynwald
1951  Plantation begins at Axnfell
1951  Opening of the Nautical Museum, Castletown
1958  Death of John Kneen at the age of 105, the oldest authenticated Manxman
1959  Plantation of 140 hectares begins at Ballaugh Plantation
1959  Plantation begins at Eary Beg
1960  Glen Mooar opened to the public
1962  Plantation begins at Chibbanagh Plantation
1964  Plantation begins at Earystane Plantation
1964  Visit of H.M. Queen Elizabeth, and the Queen Mother
1965  Plantation of 30 hectares begins at Ballure Plantation
1965  Visit of Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon
1966  Triskelion symbol on the Manx Flag becomes standardised
1967  Experimental plantation of just 1 hectare begins at The Ayres
1968 - 69  Derby Castle entertainment centre cleared to make way for Summerland
1970  Visit of Duke of Edinburgh
1972  Visit of H.M. the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh
1973  Inauguration of the Isle of Man Post Office Authority
1973  Summerland entertainment centre destroyed by fire
1977  Isle of Man Government introduces cats-eyes onto the Island’s roads
1977  Old abandoned open-air swimming baths at Ramsey concreted over
1977  Major works start on Strand Street, Douglas to create a pedestrian precinct
1977  Peel Golf Club opened
1978  Opening of the Grove Rural Life Museum, Ramsey
1979  Tynwald National Park and Arboretum opened
1979  Publication of Fargher’s English-Manx Dictionary
1979  Manx millennium of Tynwald.
1983  Howstrake Holiday Camp just beyond Onchan Head, was demolished in 1983
1993  The Isle of Man formally abolishes capital punishment
1994  Palace Lido demolished to make way for cinema car park
1998  Manx National Heritage acquires Rushen Abbey

2000
2000  Millennium Oakwood opens
2003  New Nobles Hospital, Strang (Braddan) opened
2003  Old Nobles Hospital officially closes
2007  TT 2007 Centenary
2008  The Jurby prison becomes operational, officially replacing Douglas prison